San Diego Area Museums

Here are links to interesting museums in and around San Diego, with some brief comments on each. In general, most are small and, compared with museums in many other cities, most are over priced. However many are interesting in their way.

After the San Diego listings in each category, I have added a few museums in the Los Angeles area that seemed particularly worth going out of one's way to visit. I have been far more selective with these than with the San Diego ones.

Remember that modern museum web sites often allow you to look at selected items in their collections on your computer. It can be fun to spend some time with such "virtual visits," although of course nothing beats a real visit.

This list, with its descriptive and evaluative comments, is intended to be generally helpful, not definitive.

1. Anthropology-Related Museums
   • Heritage of the Americas Museum
     http://www.cuyamaca.net/museum/main.asp +1-619-670-5194.
     12110 Cuyamaca College Drive West, El Cajon
     Prehistoric and historic art, ethnography, and natural history of the Americas. The material exhibited is nearly all from the collection of one person, and, while identified, is rarely labeled in a way that explains very much, so it is well to know what you are looking at, and some probable reproductions are not so identified. That said, there are some surprising objects here, ranging from Chimú featherwork to early Chinese jades.
     (Take Route 94 west to El Cajon. It will eventually turn into Campo/Jamacha. Keep with Jamacha asit forks to the left. Then turn left almost immediately into Cuyamaca College Drive West. The museum is the first exit on the right as you enter the college.)
   • San Diego Museum of Man (Balboa Park)
     http://www.museumofman.org, +1-619-239-2001
     Admission is free on the third Tuesday of each month.
     Permanent collections and visiting exhibits on anthropological themes. As anthropology museums go, this is not a large collection, and the building is not really ideally configured to be a museum, but most exhibits are interesting. The Maya collection is newly redesigned and refreshed, as is the section of fossil hominids, and the exhibit on the indigenous Kumeyaay of this region is small but well done. Check their web site for current visiting exhibits.
   • San Diego Archaeological Center
     http://www.sandiegoarchaeology.org, +1-760-291-0370
     16666 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA 92027-7001
     This museum functions largely for storage and active work on collections of archaeological materials found in San Diego County, but it is open to the public, at least sometimes.
   • New Americans Museum
     http://www.newamericansmuseum.org 619-255-8908
     
     2825 Dewey Road, Suite 102, San Diego 92106
     One of San Diego's newest museums, located at the old Navel Training Center and still struggling establish its reputation, this collection is devoted to documenting the immigrant experience in this country, with a sepecial emphasis on our own region. In addition to its exhibits, the museum sponsors interesting oral history and other documentation projects.

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   • Bowers Museum of Cultural Art (Santa Ana)
     http://www.bowers.org, +1-714-567-3600 & +1-714-972-1900.
     2002 North Main Street, Santa Ana
     Very interesting but pricey small museum that stands somewhere between art and anthropology in its interests. One of the best permanent collections here is the one devoted to Maya materials. Easy to stop by en route to or from Los Angeles. The address is 2002 North Main Street in Santa Ana. Use your map, however. Despite a few freeway signs, the exit and the route to the museum are easy to miss. (If you are heading northward, a large brown building that looks like a cube standing on one corner helps identify the exit.)
   • Fowler Museum of Cultural History (UCLA)
     http://www.fmch.ucla.
     (Enter UCLA at Woodward Plaza off Sunset Blvd.) This is UCLA's principal museum, home to a wide range of visiting exhibits, often of mixed artistic and ethnographic interest. An interesting associated insitution is the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/ioa.

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2. Art Museums
   • California Center for the Arts Museum (Escondido)
     http://www.artcenter.org +1-760-738-4120.
     Admission is free on the first Wednesday of each month.
     Traveling exhibits; museum store with local crafts.
   • Mingei International Museum (Balboa Park)
     http://www.mingei.org +1-619-239-0003
     Admission is free on the third Tuesday of each month.
     Rotating and visiting exhibits of folk art from around the world. ("Mingei" is a transliteration of the Japanese term 民藝, "folk art.")
   • Museum of Contemporary Art (La Jolla & downtown branches)
     http://www.mcasandiego.org +1-858-454-3541
     Admission is free on the first Sunday of each month.
     (I haven't visited this since they charged me $5 to view an exhibit of dirty sheets hanging on the walls in about 1970 and I decided "contemporary art" fails to lift the spirit.)
   • Museum of Photographic Arts (Balboa Park)
     http://www.mopa.org
     Admission is free on the second Tuesday of each month.
   • Oceanside Museum of Art (Oceanside)
     http://www.oma-online.org/home.html, +1-760-721-2787
     Traveling exhibits.
   • San Diego Museum of Art (Balboa Park)
     http://www.sdmart.com, +1-619-232-7931
     Admission is free on the third Tuesday of each month.
     The city's principal, if humble, art museum, with both permanent collections and traveling exhibits.
   • Timken Museum of Art (Balboa Park)
     www.timkenmuseum.org +1-619-239-5548
     A very small museum functioning as an extension of the Museum of Art collection. The Timken specializes in traditional art and is noted especially for its collection of Russian icons and its free admission (a welcome contrast to the generally high admission fees of other museums in the park).
   • UCSD Stuart Collection (UCSD campus)
     http://stuartcollection.ucsd.edu
     Works of controversial modern art spread around the UCSD campus. UCSD students have to live with this stuff every day. Other people can probably get more than their fill from the web site.
   • UCSD Art Gallery (Mandeville Center, UCSD campus)
     http://universityartgallery.ucsd.edu
     Temporary exhibits of controversial modern art consolidated in a very small museum.

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   • Los Angeles County Museum of Art (Hollywood)
     http://lacma.org, 1-213-937-2590 (tape); +1-213-937-4250 (office)
     The most important art museum in the Western states, with large collections from all periods and around the world, and continuing traveling exhibits.
   • Huntington Library (Pasadena)
     http://www.huntington.org
     Although the library function still has priority, this is also a major art collection and spectacular botanical garden that draws visitors from throughout the area to visit time and time again. Thoughtful labels on the exhibits make this an especially pleasant visit. (Avoid coming in the rain, since the exhibits are in several buildings, and walking through the gardens is part of the experience. If it is raining, it can be a wet experience.)
   • John Paul Getty Museums (Los Angeles and Malibu)
     http://www.getty.edu, +1-310-458-2003?
     The museum in Malibu was built in the form of a Roman villa to house the personal collection of one of the world's richest men. The collection included Greco-Roman sculpture as well as European painting and decorative art through about 1800. It was elegantly displayed and conspicuously well labeled. Admission was free but by advance reservation (since parking was limited).
     
     With the opening of the new Getty Center (just beside Route 405 as it heads north toward the Ventura Freeway in Los Angeles), all of the charm and intimacy of the old museum is gone, and the collection is dwarfed by an acclaimed but uncomfortable building complex covering a hilltop and housing a range of conservation, library, and research facilities that make a museum visitor feel like an intruder. (Notice how their web site conveys exactly the same feeling when compared with those of other museums listed here.) However, the collection is still excellent; the labels are still superb; and admission is still free (although parking is not).
     
     The Malibu facility, although now suplemented with non-Roman outbuildings, is now home only to the interesting classical collection and remains a joy to visit. Because of limited parking capacity, advance reservations are still necessary.
   • Norton Simon Museum (Pasadena)
     http://www.nortonsimon.org, +1-310-449-3730?
     Initiated around the personal art collection of industrialist Norton Simon, this elegant museum, particularly noted for its collection of works by Paul Cézanne, has many other works by extremely prominent painters and sculptors. On the lower level is an impressive collection of sculpture from South Asia, one of the best in the United States, with surprisingly informative labels. Well worth a visit.
   • Pacific Asia Museum (Pasadena)
     http://www.pacasiamuseum.org, +1-626-449-2742
     This museum seeks to present the arts of Asia and the Pacific Islands (which mostly means Asia). The collection is limited for such a grand ambition, but there are some extremely interesting pieces. Changing temporary exhibits and a vigorous program of activities makes it interesting. It is just down the road from the Norton Simon Museum and is easily combined in the same visit.
   • Centro Cultural de Tijuana
     http://www.cecut.gob.mx, Tel: 011-52-664-687 9600)
     (Paseo de los Hroes y Javier Mina, Zona Ro C. P. 22320 Tijuana, B.C. Mxico.
     A major center for temporary exhibitions and cultural events, the "Cecut" of Tijuana also houses a continuing exhibit on the history of Baja California and an interesting bookstore.
     
     Although vehicle access from the United States involves a confusing routing through downtown Tijuana, the museum is a walkable mile or so from the pedestrian border crossing. You may find it convenient to park on the American side, then cross the border and head eastward along the river. Lots of friendly people can help you find it if you get lost.

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3. Zoos & Botanical Museums
   • San Diegito River Park (From Solana Beach to the mountain crests)
     http://www.sdrp.org
     Stretching as it does between the mountains and the coast, this enormous park along the river system features a "Coast to Crest Trail," actually a collection of hiking trails that pass through a remarkable range of different habitats. Beginning from the coast at Solana Beach, the park stretches inland to Lake Hodges, along the southern periphery of Escondido, then north of Ramona to the Southerland Reservoir and beyond up into the mountains. Check the excellent web site for map, contact information, pictures, and other information.
   • Anza Borrego State Park (Borrego Springs)
     http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=638
     A superb outdoor hike and introduction to the living forms of the desert, located about a two hour drive from the coast on the other side of the mountains. (Allow a full day. Avoid freeways and use smaller roads; this is a great drive full of interesting differences in habitat.)
     For a commercial web site with more information than the official one, go to http://www.desertusa.com/anza_borrego/du-abpmain.html.
   • Birch Aquarium (UCSD)
     http://aquarium.ucsd.edu
     Far more than just fish. An attractive museum. The story is told that when SIO was founded Mrs. Scripps provided that it should have a free public aquarium. Sadly, when the aquarium was rebuilt it was no longer named after her and now charges a substantial admission fee.
   • Quail Botanical Gardens (Encinitas)
     http://qbgardens.com
     Thirty-acre site of a wide range of plants, native and imported.
   • San Diego Japanese Friendship Garden (Balboa Park)
     http://www.niwa.org, +1-619-232-2721.
     This small garden in Balboa Park is a quick and inexpensive introduction to the art of the Japanese garden if you happen already to be in the park. A small tea and snack shop stands at the front gate.
   • San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park (Zoo in Balboa Park, WAP in San Pasqual)
     http://www.sandiegozoo.org
     One of the world's leading zoos, with over four thousand animals and plants to match. The WAP is a 2,000 acre plot of land designed scientifically to promote breeding but exploited commercially to get in maximum gate, with lots of shops, restaurants, animal shows, etc. Fun, if you are not too put off by the commercialism of it. (Meanwhile the focus of the zoo itself is also shifting from animals to shops and restaurants. Bring money or high sales resistance.)
   • Huntington Library (Pasadena)
     http://www.huntington.org
     Although the library function still has priority, this is also a major art collection and substantial botanical garden that draws visitors from throughout the area to visit time and time again. Thoughtful labels on the exhibits make this an especially pleasant visit. Avoid coming in the rain, since the exhibits are in several buildings, and walking through the gardens is part of the experience.

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4. Science Museums
   • Reuben H. Fleet Science Center (Balboa Park)
     http://www.rhfleet.org
     Admission is free on the first Tuesday of each month.
     Interactive exhibits and IMAX dome cinema.
   • San Diego Natural History Museum (Balboa Park)
     http://www.sdnhm.org, +1-619-232-3821
     Admission is free on the first Tuesday of each month.
     A small permanent collection focusing mostly on San Diego county. The museum has recently built a substantial new wing but has not managed to fill it with exhibits. Traveling exhibits seem to be driven mostly by what the board of directors imagines will bring in the most people —model dinosaurs seem to come up a lot— but the museum has an impressive range of classes, field trips, and other activities that brighten things up considerably. The web site has quite extensive reference materials of interest to hobbyists.

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   • Los Angeles County Natural History Museum (Exposition Park, Los Angeles)
     http://www.nhm.org/
     Much grander version of the San Diego Natural History Museum, with lots more permanent exhibits and a wider geographical spread. (And dinosaurs.) Particularly impressive are the three very large halls of stuffed animals in natural habitats, the wonderful life-sized dioramas that populate every kid's dream of what makes museums wonderful. (No mummies, though.) The museum's interesting collection on Mexoamerican archaeology has unfortunately rotated off exhibit due to seismic refitting of portions of the building, but very interesting traveling exhibits come through constantly. Located across the street from the USC campus.

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5. Local History Museums
   • Cabrillo National Monument (Cabrillo point, Point Loma)
     http://www.nps.gov/cabr
     Commemoration of the arrival of Cabrillo in 1542. XIXth-century Lighthouse. Spectacular views and nice visitors' center. Admission is waived for holders of National Park passes.
   • Old Town State Historic Park (Old Town, San Diego)
     http://www.sandiegohistory.org/links/oldtown.htm, +1-619-220-5422
     The state historic park contains a number of different small museums, the most important of which is the Presidio Museum on the site of the original Spanish presidio, and perhaps one of the most interesting of which is the Casa de Estudillo, opposite the late, lamented Casa de Bandini restaurant, formerly a delight in its own right as well as an historic building. The park web site contains brief descriptions of the buildings and links to web sites when there are any.
   • La Jolla Historical Society (La Jolla)
     http://www.lajollahistory.org, +1-858-459-5335.
     Although not yet a museum, quite, the headquarters of the La Jolla Historical Society is open to the public and includes collections of historical materials. Recently the recipient of an historical site in downtown La Jolla, the society is expanding and consolidating. The web site provides an introduction to its work and collections.
   • Carlsbad Historical Society Museum (Carlsbad)
     http://www.carlsbad.ca.us/chs.html, +1-760-434-9189.
     This wee museum occupies rooms of a house that serves as the headquarters for the Carlsbad Historical Society.
   • Antique Gas & Steam Engine Museum (Vista)
     http://www.agsem.com, +1-760-941-1791
     Display of early vehicles and engines.
   • Marine Corps Recruit Depot Command Museum (near Old Town)
     http://www.usmchistory.com (caution: background sound), +1-619-524-6038
     Historical displays on MCRD from 1846 to date.
   • San Diego Aerospace Museum (Balboa Park)
     www.aerospacemuseum.org
     Admission is free on the fourth Tuesday of each month.
     Historic aircraft and related exhibits; more interesting to the non-enthusiast than one might anticipate.
   • San Diego Chinese Historical Museum (404 Third Avenue, downtown)
     http://www.sdchm.org +1-619-338-9888
     Very small but nicely kept and interesting museum on the history of early Chinese migrants to San Diego. The museum and associated historical society sponsor many events relating to the Chinese-American experience.
   • San Diego Historical Society Museum (Balboa Park)
     http://www.sandiegohistory.org
     Admission is free on the second Tuesday of each month.
     Permanent and changing exhibits and a documentary and photo archive. The Historical Society also operates the Serra Museum near Old Town, located on the site of the first European settlement in Alta California in 1769, which contains exhibits on San Diego history before 1850.
   • San Diego Maritime Museum (North Harbor Drive & Ash Street)
     http://www.sdmaritime.com
     Displays and actual ships relating to the history of sea navigation.

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6. Miscellaneous Museums
   • California Surf Museum (Oceanside)
     http://www.surfmuseum.org/, +1-760-721-6876.
     223 North Coast Highway, Oceanside
     You're by the ocean. What did you expect?
   • Children's Museum/Museo de los Niños (200 W. Island Avenue, San Diego)
     The gimmick-heavy web site is http://sdchildrensmuseum.org.
     For just the facts, go to http://www.museumsusa.org/data/museums/CA/8640.htm, +1-619-233-8792 .
     Art-focused museum directed at children. There is no permanent collection, but there are temporary exhibits and educational programs. A new building, opened in 2008, provides a range of amenities, including birthday-party rooms!
   • San Diego Computer Museum
     http://www.computer-museum.org +1-619-235-8222
     (Formerly Computer Museum of America.) This museum has closed and donated its collection to the SDSU library. However it continues to maintain an on-line presence " to provide Web-based exhibits and features." That means it is really a web site and falls outside the range of this page, but it used to be a museum. ☺
   • Museum of Making Music
     http://www.museumofmakingmusic.org +1-760-438-5996 & (toll free) +1-877-551-9976.
     5790 Armada Dr., Carlsbad
     Old instruments, photos, paintings, etc. Some interactive exhibits. Web site includes virtual reality views.
   • San Diego Hall of Champions Sports Museum (Balboa Park)
     http://www.sdhoc.com/
     Admission is free on the fourth Tuesday of each month.
     Formerly merely a repository for San Diego trophies, it was destroyed by an arsonist and the new replacement museum is considerably better, with interactive displays and more interesting exhibits.
   • San Diego Model Railroad Museum (Balboa Park)
     http://www.sdrm.org
     Admission is free on the first Tuesday of each month.
     Here you can see a very large model railroad (and the grown men whose hobby it is) as well as some full-scale railroad artifacts.
   • Lyon Air Museum (Santa Ana)
     http://www.lyonairmuseum.org, +1-714-210-4585.
     19300 Ike Jones Road, Santa Ana
     Small private museum full of old airplanes (and other vehicles) lovingly curated by a true aviation enthusiast, located on the west side Of John Wayne Airport In Orange County. The museum is free for now, and open daily, although it closes at 3.

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