UCSD                                                                                                             sPRING 2005

 

 

Ethnic Studies 257B:  Social Theory

A Critique of the Modern Political Subject

 

 

Denise Ferreira da Silva

Office location: 225 Social Sciences Building

Office Hours: Mon (3:00 – 4:30 p.m.)

& Tu (4:00 – 5:30 p.m.) or by appointment

Tel.: 4 -3405 – Email: dsilva@weber.ucsd.edu

 

 

THE THEME:

 

Any critique of the modern political (juridical-moral) subject needs to address two accounts of the powers of universal reason. First, it meets Hegel’s formulation of the transcendental subject, the self-producing force which mediates/produces the relationship between self-consciousness and the things of the world (including consciousness itself). Second, it needs to contend (dismiss, incorporate, or translate) critiques of modern representation, in which violence guides accounts of how the political subject emerges always already as an effect of exteriority – of existence as such, whether before the law or of the (economic, sexual, or racial) “other.” During the last hundred and fifty years, the privileging of existence over presence (as the actualization of an essence which refers back to its own transcendence) has delimited a productive position from which to challenge the writing of the political thing as the self-present subject.

 

In this seminar, the ethical fractures the critique of existence exposes will guide an exploration of the radical onto-epistemological shift they hide. While not a complete rupture with modern thought, this promise suggests a critical venue which engages a constitutive, and yet consistently denied, dimension of modern representation. Our exploration of its potentials will be guided by one question: whether and how the analysis of presence provides a path for engaging the ethical challenges facing critics of the contemporary global conditions? Because any answers to this question will necessarily remain before us, our task will be solely to tease out possible venues of intervention.

 

 

Evaluation

 

Weekly e-mail comments (1,500 words)                                            40%

 

Discussion mediation                                                                          30%

 

Participation                                                                                        30%

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Itinerary:

 

I. OUTLINE

 

Week One (March 29): Introduction

 

Week Two (April 5): The Juridical-Moral Thing

Descartes – Meditations

Locke – The Second Treatise of Civil Government

Leibniz – Monadology

 

II. THE ETHICAL THING: OF PRESENCE

 

Week Three (April 12) & Four (April 19): The Transparent “I”

Hegel - Phenomenology of Spirit

 

Week Five (April 26): The Social Subject

Marx – The German Ideology (Part I) and Grundrisse (Introduction)

Freud – Outline of Psychoanalysis

 

Week Six (May 3): The Racial Subject

Ture & Hamilton – Black Power

Fanon – Wretched of the Earth

 

 

III. critical (re)TurnS: OF Existence

 

Week Seven (May 10): Sexuality

Irigaray – The Ethics of Sexual Difference

 

Week Eight (May 17): Undecidability

Derrida – Politics of Friendship

 

Week Nine (May 24): Factuality

Nancy – The Experience of Freedom

 

Week Ten (May 31): Globality

Silva – Homo Modernus (Selections)