The Emergence of Congressional Careerism
Beginning with publication of Toward Understanding 19th Century
Congressional Careers: Ambition, Competition, and Rotation in 1977, I have been
interested in mapping and accounting for the emerging career structure of 19th
and early 20th century politicians and assessing its implications for America's
political development. After touching upon these issues in
Strategy and Choice and more recently in
Congress and America’s Political Development: The
Transformation of the Post Office from Patronage to Service, I have returned to a more direct investigation of congressional career development. My
current work concentrates on the choices of
House and Senate incumbents to seek reelection, to retire from public office
or to move to some other office. This research involves analysis of ICPSR's
7903, Biographical Directory of US Congress, file. So far I have identified and
addressed two deficiencies in these data. First, although birth dates were used
to construct a variable, age at entry, both years of birth and death were
inexplicably omitted from this file. Working with name files kindly supplied by
the Senate Historian's office, I have merged these data (with about a 1 percent
failure rate). These large excel files are available on request. Second, the
ICPSR data set is ambiguous in classifying departures from Senate under indirect
elections. Checking the codes for "reasons for leaving" in variable 83 against
summaries of state legislative elections of senators reported in annual issues
of the Tribune Almanac revealed a number of discrepancies (see
changes in v83). |